Access Governance Software

An increase in the number of cyberattacks and data privacy regulations has made compliance a necessity for businesses across industries. Companies, such as yours, are becoming more aware of the risks and costs associated with insider threats. For instance, do you know who has access to which resources within your organization? Does an employee have access to information they shouldn’t have?

If such security concerns are increasing pressure on your IT and business managers, an access governance solution can help. Access governance software can mitigate security risks by providing complete visibility into the business resources your employees can access. It lets you monitor and control user access rights to the systems and applications used within your organization.

There are many access governance solutions available on the market, but one size doesn’t fit all. We have created this buyers guide that has all the information you’ll need to make the right software choice for your business.

Here’s what we'll cover:

• What is access governance software?
• Common features of access governance software
• What type of buyer are you?
• Benefits of access governance software
• Market trends to understand

What is access governance software?

Access governance software, also known as identity management software, is a tool that helps IT teams track, audit, and control which users have access to company resources. It verifies the identity of employees before granting them access to IT and business resources such as computer systems, software applications, data, and networks.

An access management solution aims to increase enterprise security by reducing instances of unauthorized access. It lets you configure user access rules or policies based on parameters such as employee role, function, or department. You also have an option to revoke access rights for any user at any given time.

Common features of access governance software

What type of buyer are you?

Before purchasing an identity management solution, you should assess your business needs to understand which buyer category you belong to. The majority of buyers fall into the following categories:

• Small and midsize enterprises (up to 500 employees): Small and midsize businesses (SMBs) need access governance to ensure security for internal systems and applications, manage passwords, and keep sensitive data safe from unauthorized use. Due to limited IT resources and budget constraints, these issues usually go unaddressed or become time-consuming to manage, resulting in issues such as data breaches and loss of sensitive information
  To mitigate these issues, SMBs should opt for a budget-friendly access governance solution with features such as user provisioning, access certification, password management, and employee self-service to reduce the IT workload as well as administrative expenses. A cloud-based tool would also benefit these buyers, as it would allow them to scale operations as their business grows in size.
• Large enterprises (over 500 employees): Large enterprises have complex operations and handle multiple systems, applications, files, and other resources. Thus, they need to assign different levels of access privileges to different departments or employee roles. The IT teams of such organizations have to continuously monitor user access activities to identify anomalies and take immediate risk mitigation steps.
  A full-featured access governance solution that also offers user identity management capabilities would be a good fit for these buyers. They should also opt for an access request management tool that helps ensure compliance with data privacy regulations such as the Data Protection Act and GDPR.

Benefits of access governance software

Deploying an access and identity management system can offer many benefits. Let’s take a look at the main ones.

• Comprehensive view of roles and privileges: The software lets you view all active user accounts and the privileges assigned to them. This provides clarity into each user function and role. The insights provided by the tool also help you understand how company resources are being used by different users. You can monitor resource misuse or underutilization and take the necessary remediation steps.
• Data-backed decision-making: The reporting and analytics feature of the tool provides IT admins a clear picture of how employees are using their access rights. You can generate reports on risk indicators, user behaviors, access patterns, and much more to identify suspicious activities or inappropriate usage. Thus, you’re better equipped to make decisions about modifying access rights or taking immediate steps to address issues.
• Better compliance management: The software lets you verify user access rights to ensure your business is compliant with the security and privacy requirements of industry regulations such as GDPR and SOX. The tool’s access certification feature allows you to establish consistent, reliable practices for periodic audits. It also continuously monitors compliance policies to ensure your security measures are up to date with regulatory requirements.
• Improved security: With complete visibility into user access rights, you can detect policy violations or compromised identities in real time. You can also identify dormant accounts and entitlement creeps—i.e., if employees have more access than required for their job. Thus, the system helps you secure your business resources from unauthorized users and potential frauds.

Market trends to understand

Here’s a market trend to keep in mind when selecting an access governance software solution for your business:

• Intelligent AI-driven analytics is leading to better access control and identity governance. Today, even non-human identities such as bots and IoT devices can access business systems and resources, increasing the risk of identity frauds. Organizations need to recognize where and how these identities are used in the IT infrastructure to ensure there are proper procedures to manage the access rights assigned to them. AI-driven analytics can help mitigate the potential risks arising from such non-human identities by using intelligent analytics to streamline the user provisioning process. In line with this trend, software vendors are expected to introduce AI-driven access control functionality in their offerings.

Note: The application selected in this article is an example to show a feature in context and is not intended as an endorsement or recommendation. It has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable at the time of publication.